What You Need to Know About Cataract Surgery: What Your Surgeon Didn't Tell You About Cataracts
Learn what your surgeon may not have told you about cataract surgery. Our 5 secrets cover everything from preparation to recovery and potential risks. Get the inside scoop on this common procedure.
Cataract surgery is a life-changing procedure that can restore vision and improve the quality of life. However, like any surgical procedure, it is not without risks and potential complications. While surgeons may discuss the general risks and benefits of cataract surgery with their patients, there are certain "secrets" or lesser-known aspects of the procedure that may not be thoroughly addressed. In this article, we will discuss five things that you may want to know about cataract surgery that your surgeon may not have told you.
Secret 1: Dry Eyes are Common After Cataract Surgery
One of the most common side effects of cataract surgery is dry eyes. Studies show that up to 42% of patients report experiencing dry eye symptoms after the procedure. There are several reasons why dry eyes may occur after cataract surgery. First, the eye drops used during the post-operative period may contain preservatives that can dry out the eyes. Additionally, inflammation is common after cataract surgery and can cause dry eyes. Finally, the nerves in the cornea may be cut during surgery, leading to a loss of corneal sensation, which can result in reduced tear production.
Secret 2: Droopy Eyelid (Ptosis) can Occur After Cataract Surgery
Droopy eyelid, or ptosis, is a common but often overlooked side effect of cataract surgery. In up to 21% of patients, the use of the eyelid speculum during surgery can stretch the eyelids, leading to droopiness. While this may resolve on its own as the eye returns to normal, in some cases, the ptosis may persist. Patients who already have droopy eyelids should be aware that cataract surgery may exacerbate the condition. Those who are considering eyelid surgery should postpone the procedure until after cataract surgery. For those who need a temporary fix, Upneeq eye drops can help with droopy eyelids for short-term results.
View this in VIDEO [FIVE Common *Secret* Side Effects Of Cataract Surgery]
Secret 3: Dysphotopsias (Unwanted Optical Images) can Occur After Cataract Surgery
Dysphotopsias are unwanted optical images that can occur after cataract surgery. Positive dysphotopsias can appear as an arc of light on the side of vision, while negative dysphotopsias are shadows or darkness on the side of vision. These symptoms are related to the design of the lens that is implanted to replace the cataract. While these symptoms can disappear on their own in a few weeks or months, they can be bothersome for some patients. Pupil-constricting eye drops or glasses may help alleviate symptoms. In rare cases, an intraocular lens exchange may be necessary, but this is an extremely risky procedure and should only be considered as a last resort.
Secret 4: Floaters are Common After Cataract Surgery
Floaters, or spots in the field of vision, are extremely common after cataract surgery. There are several reasons for this. First, patients who have not experienced a vitreous detachment, which is a separation of the jelly that fills the inner part of the eye from the retina, are likely to experience it after cataract surgery. This event can cause floaters and puts the patient at a slightly increased risk of a retinal tear or detachment. Additionally, inflammation in the post-surgical eye can appear like floaters and cause a temporary increase in spots.
Secret 5: Scar Tissue May Develop Behind the New Lens
Scar tissue may develop behind the new lens implanted during cataract surgery in up to 50% of cases. As I was saying, scar tissue can develop behind the new lens after cataract surgery, which can cause vision problems. This condition is known as posterior capsule opacification, or PCO.
PCO occurs when the cells left behind after cataract surgery start to grow and multiply on the back of the new lens. This can cause the lens to become cloudy, making it difficult to see clearly. Symptoms of PCO can include blurred vision, glare, and halos around lights.
Fortunately, PCO is relatively easy to treat. The most common treatment is a procedure called a YAG laser capsulotomy. During this procedure, a laser is used to make a small hole in the cloudy lens, allowing light to pass through and restoring clear vision.
It's worth noting that while PCO can occur after cataract surgery, it's not a complication of the surgery itself. Rather, it's a natural part of the healing process. In fact, the development of scar tissue behind the new lens is one of the reasons why cataract surgery has such a high success rate. The new lens is held securely in place by the scar tissue, preventing it from shifting or becoming dislodged over time.
Final Words
Cataract surgery is a common and life-changing procedure, but it's not without risks and potential complications. While your surgeon will likely discuss the general risks and benefits of the cataract surgery, there are certain aspects that they may not address. It's important to be aware of these "secrets" so that you can make an informed decision about your treatment options. Remember that every patient is different, and your experience may not be the same as others. By discussing any concerns or questions with your surgeon, you can ensure that you have a successful outcome and enjoy improved vision for years to come.